House - prehistoric, Kilcorney, Co. Clare

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Settlement Sites

House – prehistoric, Kilcorney, Co. Clare

On the limestone plateau south of Kilcorney valley, on the Burren in County Clare, a single upright flagstone set on its long edge is about as much as survives of what was probably once a dwelling.

It sits within an enclosure, close to a cairn, and the whole arrangement is easy to walk past without fully registering what it represents: the faint outline of a life lived here, most likely in the Early Bronze Age, several thousand years ago.

A small-scale research excavation carried out in 2009, published by Grant in 2012 as part of the broader Kilcorney Archaeological Project, opened a cutting of just one square metre inside the stone feature. What it found was modest but telling. The upright flagstone formed the exterior face of the structure, with smaller packing stones arranged on the interior and what appeared to be a posthole. The researchers interpreted this as a stone foundation that originally supported a timber superstructure above it, a building technique where stone provided stability at ground level while the walls and roof were raised in wood. The excavation was too small in scale to classify the structure more precisely, but among the material recovered were chert lithics, including debitage (the waste flakes produced when knapping stone tools), a worked flake, and scrapers. A specialist identified these as consistent with Early Bronze Age bi-polar technology. Notably, Early Bronze Age lithics had also been recovered from the adjacent cairn during an earlier excavation in 2003, suggesting the house site and the cairn were part of the same phase of activity on this part of the plateau. The enclosure that contains the structure has not yet been firmly dated, though it shares characteristics with prehistoric settlement enclosures documented elsewhere across the Burren.

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