Hut site, An Baile Uachtarach Theas, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the Dingle Peninsula in County Kerry, a small circular stone hut continues its working life as an outhouse, apparently indifferent to any archaeological interest it might attract.
It is built in the corbelled style, a technique in which courses of dry stone are laid so that each ring slightly overhangs the one below, gradually closing the roof without the need for timber or mortar. A lintelled doorway faces north, and the structure measures roughly four metres across externally and stands about two and a half metres tall at its outer wall.
What makes this particular hut quietly interesting is what it probably is not. Corbelled stone buildings on the Dingle Peninsula are often assumed to be early medieval, part of the same tradition as the famous clocháns associated with monastic settlement along this stretch of the Atlantic coast. This one, however, was assessed in J. Cuppage's 1986 archaeological survey of the Corca Dhuibhne region as probably not of any great antiquity, suggesting it is a later vernacular structure built in a very old idiom rather than a survival from an earlier era. That distinction matters. The corbelling technique persisted in rural Kerry well into the post-medieval period simply because it worked, requiring no imported materials and producing a remarkably durable, weatherproof space. The hut sits about a hundred metres west of a nearby recorded site, tucked into a landscape that accumulated centuries of building in stone almost as a matter of habit.