Hut site, Ardmore, Co. Westmeath

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, Ardmore, Co. Westmeath

Within a ringfort in the Westmeath townland of Ardmore, there is a circular hut site that measures roughly ten metres across.

That is not unusual in itself; ringforts, which are enclosed farmstead enclosures typically dating from the early medieval period, are among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland. What is quietly arresting here is the degree to which this inner structure has almost vanished. The hut is defined, in the words of those who recorded it, by the slightest traces of an earthen bank, a phrase that captures something archaeologists encounter often enough but visitors almost never expect: that a place of habitation can survive as little more than a faint suggestion pressed into the ground.

The site sits on a slight rise in gently undulating pasture, positioned so that it commands good views in all directions. That siting was almost certainly deliberate. Early medieval households in Ireland favoured elevated ground not only for drainage and defence but for visibility, the ability to watch over cattle and land. The ringfort enclosing the hut would have provided an outer boundary, a circular earthen bank and ditch demarcating the domestic space within. That the hut itself was placed at the centre of the enclosure follows a pattern seen elsewhere, where the principal dwelling occupied the most protected and symbolically central position inside the fort. Here, both the outer enclosure and the inner structure survive, though the hut does so only barely, its earthen bank reduced to traces that require some patience and perhaps a low sun angle to read properly in the landscape.

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Pete F
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