Hut site, Baile Na Habha, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the lower western slopes of Brandon Mountain in County Kerry, two ancient stone huts sit joined together like a pair of cupped hands.
Built using corbelled drystone construction, a technique in which stones are layered inward and upward without mortar until they form a self-supporting dome or vault, the structures have survived long enough to be partially swallowed by a modern field wall on one side and reduced to crawling height on the other. The passage connecting them is now only 0.6 metres high and 0.85 metres wide, its lintels sitting almost flush with the ground surface. Whether that narrowing happened through settling and collapse, or through deliberate modification to create a shelter for sheep or lambs, is not entirely clear.
The larger of the two huts, to the south-east, measures between 5.8 and 6.2 metres in diameter and still stands to 1.3 metres. Its southern entrance is partly blocked by collapse, and a pair of upright slabs just inside the doorway present a small puzzle: they may have toppled there by accident, or they may have been placed deliberately to seal the opening at some point. Wall niches cut into the interior at the south-west and east suggest domestic or functional use, providing recesses in the thick drystone walls for storage or lighting. The north-west hut is smaller, roughly 4.5 metres across and 0.9 metres high, with its own lintelled niche and a probable entrance to the north-north-east marked by a single low upright slab. According to local knowledge recorded in J. Cuppage's 1986 archaeological survey of the Dingle Peninsula, a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage typically used for storage or refuge, once extended westward from the site to a rectangular foundation in the adjacent field. That feature is no longer visible on the ground.
The site sits within the townland of Baile na hAbha, on a mountain range long associated with early Christian activity and pre-Christian settlement alike. Brandon Mountain, which rises above this western flank, carries the name of Saint Brendan, and the broader Corca Dhuibhne peninsula is dense with early medieval and prehistoric remains. These conjoined huts fit into that landscape quietly, their age and original function unspecified in the surviving record, though corbelled stone buildings of this type are generally associated with early medieval monastic or pastoral use in the Irish west.