Hut site, Ballybrack, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Settlement Sites
On the south-facing slope of Two Rock Mountain, above Ballybrack in County Dublin, something was recorded that can no longer be found.
The 1843 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, one of the most methodical cartographic exercises ever carried out in Ireland, marked hut-sites sitting within a semicircular enclosure on a stretch of boulder-strewn, heath-covered ground. Subsequent field walking has failed to locate any trace of them. The features are either buried beneath the heath, collapsed beyond recognition into the general scatter of stone, or, less charitably, were misread by the original surveyors. Whatever the explanation, what survives is a spatial mystery: a reference on paper to something that has ceased to be legible on the earth.
The OS six-inch survey of Ireland, completed in the 1830s and 1840s, was extraordinary in its ambition and detail, and antiquities were routinely noted alongside townland boundaries and field systems. A semicircular enclosure with associated hut-sites would typically suggest early settlement activity, the kind of small enclosed habitation cluster found across upland and lowland Ireland from the early medieval period and sometimes earlier. Such enclosures often formed a bawn-like boundary, a term used for a defensive or demarcating wall around a settlement, though in upland contexts they could serve practical purposes as windbreaks or stock enclosures as much as anything else. The site carries the reference number DU025-040001- in the Archaeological Survey of Ireland database, and was compiled by Geraldine Stout and Padraig Clancy, with the record uploaded in July 2018.
Two Rock Mountain sits within the Dublin Mountains, accessible from several directions and well used by walkers. The terrain around the Ballybrack slope is exactly as described in the record: rough, heathery, interrupted by outcrops and loose boulders that could easily obscure or absorb low stone features over time. Anyone visiting with the survey record in mind should approach with measured expectations. There is nothing signposted, nothing reconstructed, and the coordinates place the site in open upland ground. What the visit offers instead is a chance to think about how landscape memory works, about what an 1843 surveyor saw that a modern eye cannot, and about how much of the archaeological record exists only as a name on a map.