Hut site, Ballybrannagh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On a limestone reef rising above marshy grazing land in Ballybrannagh, Co. Kerry, a shallow rectangular hollow sits quietly within a low, grass-covered enclosure.
It is easy to walk past without registering what it is: a hut site, the faint footprint of a structure that once stood here, its geometry still legible in the ground despite centuries of weathering and neglect. The depression measures roughly six metres east to west and seven metres north to south, with a maximum depth of only sixty centimetres, enclosed on its western and southern sides by a low bank, apparently stone-filled beneath its turf. The eastern side remains open, a detail that likely reflects the original orientation of the entrance.
The site sits within a larger enclosure on elevated ground that commands views in every direction, with the Paps mountains, the twin rounded peaks long associated with the goddess Anu, visible to the east. About 150 metres to the north once stood Rathanny, a bi-vallate ringfort, meaning a ringfort defended by two concentric earthen banks and ditches, a form common across early medieval Ireland. It has been almost entirely levelled through field clearance, leaving this hut site as the more substantial surviving element of what was once a more complex settlement landscape. The survey of the Lee Valley area carried out by Michael Connolly in 1996 and 1997 recorded both features together, suggesting they functioned as part of the same broader complex.
The field itself is slightly marshy and used for rough grazing, so the ground underfoot can be soft. The exposed line of rock that marks the northern limit of the hut depression, six metres long and forty centimetres high, gives the clearest sense of the original structure. The limestone reef on which everything sits is the most visually prominent feature from a distance, and the elevated position, combined with the surrounding flatness, makes the site feel genuinely exposed to the sky.
