Hut site, Ballycahill, Co. Clare

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, Ballycahill, Co. Clare

At Ballycahill in County Clare, pressed against the inner face of a cashel wall, two slight hollows in the ground are all that remain of what were once inhabited spaces.

A cashel is a type of early medieval stone ringfort, its enclosing wall serving both as boundary and protection, and it was common practice to build small dwellings or shelters directly against that wall's interior face. Here, the northernmost of those two hollows, the subject of this record, survives to a depth of just 0.3 metres, its companion lying almost immediately alongside it.

The two features are described as almost contiguous, meaning they sit close enough together to suggest they functioned as part of the same domestic arrangement within the cashel's northeast sector. Both are small and poorly preserved, reduced over centuries to little more than faint depressions. What they represent, in outline at least, is the kind of ephemeral domestic trace that early medieval rural life left behind across Ireland, where people organised their households within the sheltered circuit of a stone enclosure. The shallow profile of these hollows is typical of sites where the original structural material, whether timber, wattle, or turf, has long since disappeared, leaving only the scraped or worn earth of a floor surface.

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