Hut site, Ballygarvey, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
In the low, flood-prone midlands of Westmeath, on a slight rise of ground surrounded by bog and marshy fields, there is nothing left to see.
That absence is itself the point. A small circular earthwork once occupied this patch of higher ground near the Longford county boundary, a modest structure roughly seven metres across, defined by a grass-covered bank of earth and stone with internal stone facing still standing one course high as recently as 1972. By 1978, a field report noted it had been recently destroyed by bulldozing. What had survived for perhaps a thousand years or more was gone within a decade of being properly recorded.
The site belongs to a cluster of ringforts, the circular enclosed settlements that dot the Irish countryside in their thousands, most dating to the early medieval period roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Three ringforts survive within 200 metres of this spot, the nearest just 45 metres to the north-north-east, and the entrance gap of the hut site, at 2.1 metres wide and facing north-east, was oriented directly towards it. That alignment suggests the two structures were related, perhaps contemporary, perhaps functionally connected, with the smaller hut site serving some subsidiary role to the larger enclosed farmstead nearby. The 1837 Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded it as a small circular earthwork, and the accompanying Fair Plan map labelled it a "Moat", a term nineteenth-century surveyors applied loosely to anything with a raised or enclosed appearance, regardless of its actual age or purpose. The fosse, a shallow external ditch that would have reinforced the boundary of the enclosure, had left only faint traces even before the bulldozer arrived.
The landscape it occupied still reads much as it must have in early medieval times: bog to the south, a stream to the west, the land around it prone to seasonal flooding. The slight rise that made this particular spot habitable would have been obvious to anyone choosing where to build. It is that kind of place, marginal, practical, and entirely unremarkable to look at now, which makes the casual erasure of what remained all the more pointed.