Hut site, Ballynahown, Co. Clare

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, Ballynahown, Co. Clare

On the western slopes of Knockaunsmountain in County Clare, a faint ring of stones traces out a rough circle in the hillside, roughly eight metres across.

It is modest enough that it could be walked past without a second glance, yet it represents something that once functioned as an enclosed space, probably a dwelling or seasonal shelter of some kind. Hut sites of this type, defined by a low stony bank forming a subcircular or oval enclosure, appear across upland Ireland and are generally associated with pastoral activity, the temporary occupation of higher ground by people moving livestock between seasonal pastures, a practice known as transhumance, or simply with the practicalities of working the land far from a permanent settlement.

The site at Ballynahown was identified through aerial orthophotography, the kind of overhead imagery that has, over recent decades, quietly transformed the inventory of known archaeological sites across Ireland. Where ground-level survey might miss a feature eroded almost to nothing, the bird's-eye view can reveal the shadow of a bank, the slight change in vegetation that marks a buried or overgrown structure. Here, the enclosure remains visible in imagery captured between 2013 and 2018, its outline still legible against the hillside despite whatever centuries have passed since it was last used.

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Pete F
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