Hut site, Ballyvaltron, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Settlement Sites
Beneath the fields of Ballyvaltron in County Wicklow, excavators uncovered traces of what was once, in the most literal sense, someone's home.
The remains are modest: a stakehole, a cluster of postholes, and a pit, the kind of features that would mean little in isolation, but which together suggest the outline of a structure, a hut or rough shelter built and occupied thousands of years ago.
The excavation, carried out by Goorik Dehaene under reference E3239, produced finds spanning two distinct phases of prehistory. Pottery associated with the early Neolithic period, roughly the fourth or fifth millennium BC, was found alongside flint and quartz tools characteristic of the late Neolithic, suggesting the site saw repeated use across a long stretch of time. Postholes and stakeholes are among the most common indicators of timber or wattle construction in Irish prehistory; the posts and stakes themselves are long gone, but the voids left when they rotted or were removed can survive in the soil for millennia. The pit may have served any number of purposes, from storage to waste disposal, and its presence alongside the structural features strengthens the case that this was a place where people lived and worked, however briefly or seasonally. What is particularly striking is the layering of two Neolithic moments in a single small cluster of features, pointing to a location that held some appeal across generations.