Hut site, Balnavine, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
At the centre of a ringfort on a Westmeath hillside, a shallow hollow in the earth is all that visibly remains of what was once, in all probability, someone's home.
The depression is slight enough that a casual walker might step across it without registering anything unusual, yet that small dip in the ground is one of the more intimate traces the early medieval landscape has left behind in this part of the midlands.
Ringforts, circular enclosures typically defined by an earthen bank and ditch, were the most common form of rural settlement in Ireland from roughly the early centuries of the first millennium through to the Norman period. They were domestic sites, places where farming families lived and kept livestock within a defended boundary. Inside many of them, a raised or sunken area near the centre marks where a timber or wattle house once stood. The possible hut site at Balnavine sits in exactly this position, just off the summit of a hill on a south-east facing slope, within the ringfort recorded as WM004-031. The location was clearly chosen with some care: a slope like this would have caught morning light and offered shelter from prevailing westerly winds, while still giving whoever lived there a wide view of the country around them. The site is now overgrown with blackthorn, the dense, thorny scrub that has a particular habit of colonising abandoned earthworks across Ireland, simultaneously preserving and obscuring what lies beneath.