Hut site, Balrath, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
Inside a ringfort in County Westmeath, tucked into the northern quadrant of a circular earthwork enclosure, a low platform in the ground marks what was once, in all probability, someone's home.
The platform is small and roughly rectangular, its edges still faintly readable as traces of an earthen bank, and it sits on a slight rise within rough pasture that drains poorly in places. It is the kind of feature that rewards patience and a willingness to read landscape rather than architecture.
Ringforts, of which thousands survive across Ireland, were the typical enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, broadly the fifth to twelfth centuries. They were defined by one or more circular banks and ditches, and the interior would often contain domestic structures, sometimes in timber and therefore long since vanished, sometimes as slight earthen platforms of exactly the kind recorded here at Balrath. The subrectangular shape of this particular platform is consistent with the house forms associated with that era, where buildings ranged from simple round or oval structures to more rectilinear forms. That this one survives at all within the enclosure of the ringfort gives it a quiet coherence: the outer boundary and the interior trace of domestic life, still legible together in the same field.