Hut site, Barnagowlane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On a north-west-facing slope at Barnagowlane in County Cork, a small oval hollow in the hillside is easy to miss entirely, partly swallowed by bog.
What it represents, though, is the collapsed outline of a dwelling, its drystone walls, built without mortar by dry-stacking stone on stone, reduced to a low ridge that still just breaks the surface of the surrounding peat.
The hut is modest in scale: roughly two metres east to west and just under a metre and a half north to south, with wall remains surviving to about forty centimetres in height and half a metre thick. The entrance, only half a metre wide, faces north, an unusual orientation that may reflect the local topography or the particular needs of whoever used it. The site sits within rough hill grazing, the kind of marginal upland that was often worked seasonally, and it does not stand alone. About forty metres to the north-north-east lie a second hut site and an enclosure, suggesting this was once part of a small cluster of activity rather than an isolated refuge. Enclosures of this type typically served as animal pens or defined working areas associated with seasonal farming or transhumance, the practice of moving livestock to higher ground in summer months. Taken together, the group points to a community, however temporary, occupying this hillside at some point in the past, though without excavation the precise date remains open.