Hut site, Barrees, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In the townland of Barrees in West Cork, there survives a circular stone-built hut site with an internal diameter of just two metres.
That is a modest space by any measure, roughly the width of a large bed, enclosed by whatever remains of its original dry-stone walling. Sites like this are scattered across the Irish uplands and coastal margins, and they tend to resist easy interpretation. They may represent seasonal shelters used by people moving livestock to summer pastures, a practice known as booleying, or they may be the traces of more permanent, if very simple, habitation from any number of periods stretching back through the early medieval era and beyond.
The site at Barrees has not yielded the kind of documentary detail that would pin it to a particular century or community. What it offers instead is the bare geometry of a life lived close to the ground, a circle of stones just large enough to keep wind and rain from a person or two. West Cork contains a remarkable density of such field monuments, many of them catalogued in the early 1990s as part of a systematic county-wide survey. The area around Barrees, tucked into the Beara Peninsula, is one where prehistoric and early historic remains appear with some regularity in the landscape, often unremarked beside walls and field boundaries that themselves have centuries of use behind them.