Hut site, Camcuill, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Settlement Sites
Tucked against the inner face of an earthen bank in Camcuill, County Sligo, a small subrectangular hut site survives in quiet association with a rath, the raised circular enclosure that was the most common form of farmstead in early medieval Ireland.
The hut itself is modest by any measure, roughly five metres north to south and four and a half metres east to west, with softened, rounded corners that are typical of domestic structures from the period. Its position at the north-north-west of the rath bank is telling; buildings placed against the interior face of such an enclosure often made practical use of the earthwork as a windbreak or rear wall, reducing the effort of construction while gaining a degree of shelter and security.
Raths, sometimes called ring forts, were built in their thousands across Ireland during the early medieval centuries, serving as enclosed farmsteads for free farmers and their families. The bank and ditch of the enclosure at Camcuill, recorded separately, would have defined a protected domestic space, and the hut site within it represents what daily life inside that space may once have looked like, a small, rounded structure pressed against the perimeter, leaving the central ground open. The dimensions here are on the intimate side, suggesting a single-family dwelling or perhaps an ancillary building rather than a great hall.