Hut site, Cill Fhiontain, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On a gently sloping plain between Dingle Harbour and the hills of Lateevemore and Knockavrogeen, there is a circular univallate rath, a type of enclosed farmstead defined by a single earthen bank or rampart, that contains something more than the usual empty interior.
Inside its slightly raised ground lie three conjoined hut-sites arranged in a north-east to south-west line, along with a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber, that is now inaccessible. What survives of the huts amounts to little more than low, earthen banks of stone and soil, none rising higher than about thirty centimetres. Yet the arrangement itself is unusual: three structures, probably circular in plan, built together as a connected unit within a single enclosure.
The site sits roughly 210 metres south-south-east of the Kilfountan early church site, a proximity that hints at the kind of overlapping settlement pattern common to early medieval Ireland, where ecclesiastical and domestic occupation developed in close relation to one another across the same landscape. The details here come from J. Cuppage's 1986 archaeological survey of the Corca Dhuibhne region, the Dingle Peninsula, which catalogued the remarkable density of prehistoric and early historic remains on this westerly finger of Kerry. The rath and its interior structures fit a pattern well documented across the peninsula, where ringforts of this type served as the defended homesteads of farming families during the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries.
The walls of the three hut-sites have slumped considerably over the centuries, and to an untrained eye the slight undulations inside the rath might read as little more than uneven ground. What makes the cluster worth attention is the conjoined arrangement, suggesting these were not separate builds at separate times but a planned, interconnected set of living or working spaces within the one enclosure.