Hut site, Cloontreem, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On a bog-covered terrace on a south-west-facing hillslope in County Cork, there is a circle in the ground just shy of four metres across.
It is not much to look at in the conventional sense, yet that modest ring, defined by a low earthen bank with stones pushing through its surface at intervals, is the outline of a dwelling, a space where someone once organised their entire life within an area smaller than a modern bathroom.
The site at Cloontreem consists of a circular hut roughly 3.6 metres in diameter. The enclosing bank is about 0.7 metres wide and survives to a maximum height of only 0.3 metres, with stones intermittently protruding through the earthen material along a north-west to south-west arc. Circular hut sites of this kind are found across Ireland and can date to almost any period from the Bronze Age onward, though many belong to the early medieval era. They represent the most basic unit of rural settlement, a single-roomed structure, often with low stone or earthen walls that would have supported a timber or thatch roof. The bog that now covers the terrace here has in some ways been the site's unlikely protector, slowing erosion and preserving the faint topography that might otherwise have vanished entirely into the hillside.
