Hut site, Coolnagoppoge, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
In a quiet corner of County Kerry, at a townland whose name translates roughly as "the hollow of the little goat", there is a small enclosure that most walkers would pass without a second glance.
What makes it worth pausing over is the economy of its construction: whoever built here did not haul stone any further than they had to. A natural rock outcrop, standing around two metres high, forms the entire eastern wall, and a low, intermittent drystone wall curves around from south to west to north, completing a sub-triangular space roughly six metres along its longest axis and four metres across. The result is something between a shelter and a room, its interior grassed over on a steep south-facing slope.
Drystone hut sites like this one are scattered across the upland and coastal landscapes of Kerry and the wider south-west of Ireland, and they resist easy dating. They may represent seasonal shelters used by herders during summer grazing, a practice known in Ireland as booleying, or they may be far older, associated with early medieval settlement or even prehistoric activity. The technique of incorporating a natural rock face into a built structure is practical rather than accidental; it reduces the amount of walling required and provides immediate shelter from prevailing winds. What survives at Coolnagoppoge is modest but coherent, the low walls still tracing their original arc, the outcrop still doing the structural work it was assigned to centuries or perhaps millennia ago.