Hut site, Creeveen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the lower western slopes of Knockastumpa in south-west Kerry, a small circular depression in the rough hill pasture marks what was once a dwelling.
It is easy to miss: the defining features are a grass-covered bank of earth and stone, no more than fifteen centimetres high, and the intermittent remnants of a stone wall. The interior, roughly six metres across, is level, which is itself a small piece of quiet ingenuity. To achieve that levelness, the builders raised the southern portion of the floor and cut the northern side into the upslope, effectively terracing the ground to create a flat living surface on a hillside that offered none naturally.
This kind of structure, known simply as a hut site, is the most basic unit of early Irish settlement, a single-roomed circular or oval enclosure built from whatever the immediate landscape could provide, earth and stone being the most common combination in Kerry. They are difficult to date without excavation, but many belong to the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries, when dispersed farmsteads and small family groups worked marginal upland ground that has since been largely abandoned. The landscape around this particular site still carries traces of that earlier occupation. Relict field boundaries survive immediately to the north, their low grass-grown ridges outlining the edges of fields that were once actively managed. A second hut site lies about fifty metres to the west-south-west, close enough to suggest that this was never a solitary spot but part of a small cluster of habitation.