Hut site, Dunmurry, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Settlement Sites
On the upper south-east-facing slope of Dunmurry Hill in County Kildare, at an elevation of 769 feet, a shallow circular hollow in the ground marks what was once, in all likelihood, a place where someone lived. It is easy to miss: a depression roughly seven metres across and only thirty centimetres deep, its edges defined by low scarps to the east and west, a small natural bedrock face to the north reaching perhaps forty centimetres in height, and a gentle counter-scarp to the south. The shape is the residue of a hut, the kind of simple round structure that would have sat within a defended enclosure, its walls and roof long since gone, leaving only the scrape in the hillside that tells you a floor once existed here.
What makes the feature more interesting is its context. The depression sits within a hillfort, a type of enclosure, usually dating to the Iron Age, in which an entire hilltop or significant portion of high ground was enclosed by one or more banks and ditches, sometimes for defence, sometimes for the management of livestock or the marking of status. Within this particular hillfort on Dunmurry Hill, the hut site is not alone. Some thirty metres to the north-north-west lies a mound of uncertain purpose, and just ten metres to the south-south-east sits a second possible hut site. Together they suggest that the interior of the hillfort was an organised space, occupied in some meaningful way, with structures arranged in deliberate relation to one another rather than scattered at random across the slope.