Hut site, Erneen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
At Erneen in south-west Kerry, a small and almost imperceptible structure sits within a larger enclosure, sharing one of its walls as a ready-made southern boundary.
The arrangement is economical and deliberate: whoever built this dwelling did not construct four walls when three, and part of an existing one, would do.
The hut is D-shaped in plan, a form common to early medieval Ireland, measuring 2.6 metres from north to south and 4.5 metres along its straight southern side, which is simply the enclosing wall repurposed. The curving northern arc is formed by a low drystone wall, that is, a wall built from stacked stone without mortar, now grass-covered and reduced to roughly half a metre thick and 0.3 metres high. The interior floor was deliberately cut about 0.2 metres into the hillslope on the northern side, a technique that levels out the ground inside and uses the natural slope as a partial back wall. The hut sits within a wider field system, suggesting this was not an isolated shelter but part of a small working landscape, perhaps a farmstead or seasonal settlement where the enclosure held animals and the fields beyond were cultivated or grazed. The precise date of the site is not recorded, but this kind of vernacular arrangement, modest in scale and built with whatever the immediate ground could offer, is characteristic of early rural settlement in Kerry.