Hut site, Erneen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the south-facing slopes of Barrerneen in south-west Kerry, a small circle of collapsed drystone walling sits quietly in rough hill pasture, its proportions modest almost to the point of invisibility.
The structure is only five metres across, and much of its wall has long since fallen, some of it tumbling inward, the rest sliding downslope. What keeps it from being dismissed as a random scatter of stones is the evidence of careful original construction: the builders had compensated for the gradient by raising the interior floor on the south side and cutting into the hillside on the north, creating a level living space within a sloping landscape. That kind of deliberate groundwork speaks to occupation rather than accident.
The site sits within a broader network of relict field boundaries, the ghostly outlines of an agricultural landscape that has otherwise disappeared into the hill. Hut sites of this kind, small circular or oval structures built from unmortered drystone, are found across the uplands of Kerry and reflect a pattern of seasonal or permanent settlement that was common throughout early medieval and later periods in Ireland. They are often interpreted as the remains of booley huts, temporary shelters used during transhumance, the practice of moving livestock to higher ground in summer, though some were certainly more permanent homes. Two further hut sites of the same general type survive roughly seventy metres to the south-west, suggesting this was not an isolated dwelling but part of a small cluster, people living and working together on the same hillside.