Hut site, Gearhanagoul, Co. Kerry

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, Gearhanagoul, Co. Kerry

On a south-facing slope in the valley of the Coomeelan stream in south-west Kerry, a small D-shaped structure sits in rough hill pasture, its curved drystone wall partially collapsed and its rubble slowly shifting downhill.

It is easy to overlook, measuring just 1.2 metres along its northwest-to-southeast axis, yet the care of its original construction is still legible: a curving wall, half a metre thick and standing to roughly 0.7 metres, closes around one side, while a large flat stone provides a ready-made straight face along the northwest. Someone, at some point, found this hillside useful enough to build here.

The site sits within a network of relict field boundaries, those ghost lines of old enclosures that lace the uplands of Kerry and hint at landscapes once more intensively worked than they appear today. A hut site of this kind, small and drystone-built, is a broad category in Irish archaeology, associated variously with seasonal grazing, small-scale cultivation, or simply the need for temporary shelter on a working landscape. The D-shaped plan, using a natural stone outcrop as one wall, is a practical and recurring solution when labour and materials are both in short supply. Without excavation it is difficult to assign a precise date, but such structures are found across a wide chronological range in the Irish uplands, from early medieval periods onward.

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Pete F
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