Hut site, Gleann Fán, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the southern slopes of Mount Eagle, on the Dingle Peninsula, a small oval hollow in the ground goes by the name Púicín na gCaorach, which translates loosely as "the sheep's little shelter" or "the sheep's nook.
" It is easy to read it as nothing more than a fold in the hillside, but look more carefully and the stones resolve into a deliberate structure: a drystone hut foundation, its walls still standing to a height of roughly 1.25 metres in places, enclosing an interior just 4.5 by 3.7 metres across. Tucked into one of those interior walls is a small niche, the kind of recess that might have held a lamp, a vessel, or some other everyday object. Drystone construction, which uses no mortar and relies entirely on the careful placement of stones to hold its own weight, was the dominant building method in this part of Ireland for millennia, and structures of this type appear in considerable numbers across the Corca Dhuibhne landscape.
The site abuts the southern side of a field wall, which suggests it was built in relationship to an existing boundary rather than in isolation, perhaps as a seasonal shelter used by those working the higher ground with livestock. The Irish name reinforces that reading. Detailed knowledge of the site comes from the 1986 Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey compiled by J. Cuppage, a systematic effort to document the extraordinary concentration of early remains on this westernmost finger of Kerry. That survey gave the site the catalogue number 1292, situating it within a landscape that also contains promontory forts, ogham stones, souterrains, and early Christian enclosures. Here, the hut at Gleann Fán is modest by comparison, but its very ordinariness is part of what makes it legible: this is where someone, probably more than once, came in out of the wind.