Hut site, Illaun, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Settlement Sites
On a small island or island-like parcel of land in County Clare, the remains of a hut site survive as one of those quiet, unassuming features of the Irish landscape that tend to attract little attention precisely because they are so numerous and yet so poorly understood.
Hut sites of this kind typically represent the foundations or collapsed walls of simple single-roomed shelters, often circular or sub-rectangular in plan, and dating anywhere from the early medieval period back into prehistory. Their presence on a place called Illaun, a name derived from the Irish "oileán" meaning island, hints at a deliberate choice of marginal or bounded ground, the sort of location that recurs again and again in the pattern of early Irish settlement and land use.
Beyond the basic classification of the monument as a hut site and its location within County Clare, the available record for this particular example is sparse. Clare is a county unusually rich in such survivals, partly owing to the thin soils and relative lack of intensive modern agriculture across parts of the Burren and its surrounds, which have allowed low stone features to persist where elsewhere they would long since have been cleared or buried. Without further detail on date, dimensions, or excavation history, the Illaun example sits in a category that archaeology has documented widely but can only interpret in general terms, a shelter, a seasonal residence, a hermit's cell, or a farmstead enclosure, the possibilities remaining genuinely open.