Hut site, Irishtown, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
Within the north-eastern quarter of a ringfort in Irishtown, County Westmeath, a broad, low bank of grass-covered earth traces the outline of a rectangular hut site.
It is an easy thing to miss, the kind of feature that reads as a slight thickening of the ground, a gentle ridge where the land seems to hold its breath. But what it marks is a domestic space, the footprint of a structure that once stood inside the enclosure of the ringfort itself.
Ringforts, which are roughly circular enclosures defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically associated with farming families of some standing. Finding a rectangular hut site positioned within one adds a layer of detail to that picture. The rectangular form, as opposed to the circular or oval structures more commonly associated with the early medieval period, may point to a particular phase of use or rebuilding within the enclosure. The parent ringfort, recorded under the site reference WM017-024----, sits in the broader landscape of Westmeath, a county with a dense and varied archaeological record. The hut itself survives only as an earthwork, its bank still legible in the turf after many centuries.
