Hut site, Knockaneacoolteen, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On a hillside in Kerry, a circular outline roughly six metres across sits in the south-western corner of an ancient enclosure, faithfully recorded on an 1846 Ordnance Survey map and almost entirely forgotten since.
The structure is a hut site, the kind of modest domestic dwelling that would once have provided shelter within a rath, and today it gives no sign of its existence to anyone standing beside it.
A rath, sometimes called a ringfort, is an enclosed farmstead of the early medieval period, typically defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches. They were the most common form of rural settlement in Ireland for several centuries, and tens of thousands survive in varying states of preservation. This particular example at Knockaneacoolteen contains, within its interior, the remains of a circular structure that the mid-nineteenth-century surveyors were careful enough to mark down. Whether they could see it more clearly then, or were recording something already fading from the landscape, the 1846 map preserves what the ground no longer readily offers: a trace of whoever once lived and worked inside these banks.
The hut site is not visible at ground level today. The interior of the rath has become overgrown, and the slight earthwork or surface depression that might betray a circular dwelling of this scale has been absorbed by vegetation. What remains is essentially cartographic, a dot on an old map corresponding to a life, or several lives, that left almost nothing else behind.
