Hut site, Poulanine, Co. Clare

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Settlement Sites

Hut site, Poulanine, Co. Clare

Within the remains of a stone cashel in Poulanine, County Clare, sits one of the more quietly revealing features of early Irish settlement: a tiny hut, its interior measuring just two metres east to west and barely one and a half metres north to south.

To put that in perspective, the floor space is smaller than a modern bathroom. Yet this modest hollow in the landscape is a genuine trace of how people once lived, sheltered, and organised their daily existence within the enclosures that dotted the Irish countryside from the early medieval period onwards.

A cashel is a stone-walled enclosure, broadly equivalent in function to an earthen ringfort, and both types served as farmsteads and defended homesteads across Ireland for roughly a thousand years. The hut here sits to the west of the cashel's centre, a position that may reflect the practical logic of its original inhabitants, keeping certain activities or sleeping quarters in a particular relation to the enclosure's entrance or other structures. The interior dimensions suggest accommodation for one person, or perhaps use as a store, a shelter for a small animal, or a workspace for fine craft. The site carries the reference CL009-030003- within the broader cashel complex, indicating it is one component of a larger, recorded archaeological landscape in this part of Clare.

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