Hut site, Poulnabrone, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Settlement Sites
Most visitors to Poulnabrone in County Clare come for the portal tomb, one of the most photographed prehistoric monuments in Ireland, a great capstone balanced on slender limestone uprights against an open Burren sky.
Far fewer people know that somewhere in the same townland, recorded on the archaeological map but largely undiscussed, there is a hut site, a trace of ordinary habitation that quietly shares the landscape with that famous megalith.
The Burren is an unusual place to think about everyday life. Its grey karst pavement, formed from Carboniferous limestone laid down roughly 350 million years ago and later scraped bare by glaciation, can look almost uninhabitable. Yet people have lived and worked here across many thousands of years, and the archaeological record reflects that continuity. Hut sites, the levelled or slightly hollowed footprints of small structures, are found across Ireland in a range of periods, from the Bronze Age through to the early medieval. Without detailed excavation or documentation it is difficult to assign a confident date to any individual example, and this one at Poulnabrone is no exception. What can be said is that it occupies a landscape already dense with prehistoric activity, where the portal tomb itself dates to the Neolithic period and is known from excavation to have served as a communal burial monument used over several centuries.
The hut site sits in that same charged terrain, unremarked beside the more celebrated monument, a small irregularity in the limestone that most walkers will pass without a second glance.