Hut site, Rathmore, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
At the centre of a ringfort in Rathmore, County Westmeath, a horseshoe-shaped outline pressed into the ground marks where someone once lived.
It is easy to walk past without registering what you are seeing: a low arc of earth and stones, grass-covered, no more than half a metre high and two metres wide, curving from the south-east around to the north-north-east. But that arc, measuring roughly 5.2 metres across its interior from north to south, is the wall footing of an early dwelling, preserved not by stone or mortar but simply by the slow patience of the ground.
The structure sits within a ringfort, the type of enclosed farmstead that was the dominant form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular area defined by one or more earthen banks. Here, the hut occupies the centre of that enclosure, positioned on a slight natural rise in gently undulating grassland. A high hill rises to the east, and the site commands open views to the north-west and south, a placement that suggests the rise was chosen deliberately, whether for visibility, drainage, or simply the practical advantage of slightly higher ground. The horseshoe plan of the hut, open at one end rather than fully enclosed, is a form found at a number of early Irish settlement sites, sometimes interpreted as a building that was roofed with perishable materials, leaving only the lower wall course to survive.
