Hut site, Releagh, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
Some archaeological sites vanish not through centuries of slow erosion but through a single decision with a tractor and a bag of grass seed.
On a south-east-facing ridge at Releagh in County Kerry, among the ghostly outlines of old field boundaries that ridge the rough hill pasture, there once sat a small circular hut site of the kind that once dotted upland Kerry in considerable numbers. When surveyors recorded it in 2000, what remained was modest but legible: a ring of drystone walling, that is, stone laid without mortar, roughly two and a third metres across, its grass-covered top protruding just above the surface of a shallow bog. The wall itself was little more than half a metre thick and barely thirty centimetres high, but enough survived to read the logic of its construction.
What the 2000 record captured was a small piece of vernacular engineering. Whoever built the hut understood the slope: the north-west side of the interior was cut back into the hillside to level the floor, while the south-east side sat slightly raised, the two adjustments together producing a workable flat surface on ground that offered none naturally. The surrounding relict field boundaries suggest this was not an isolated shelter but part of a broader, now-abandoned agricultural landscape, the kind of seasonal or marginal settlement that once made use of upland Kerry during summer grazing or in periods when population pressure pushed people onto difficult terrain. When inspectors returned in 2007, there was nothing left to see. The land had been reclaimed and reseeded, and the shallow bog that had preserved the wall's low profile for so long was gone along with the structure it had held.