Hut site, Scurlockstown, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Settlement Sites

Hut site, Scurlockstown, Co. Westmeath

On the eastern face of a low hillock in the undulating grassland of County Westmeath, a rectangular outline just barely rises above the turf.

The wall footings are only 0.4 metres high and covered in grass, yet they preserve the ghost of a small domestic building: roughly 6.8 metres long and 4 metres wide, with an entrance gap of 1.8 metres facing south-east. What gives the site an added layer of strangeness is its position, sitting within the western quadrant of a ringfort, the circular earthwork enclosures that dot the Irish countryside in their thousands and date broadly to the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to twelfth centuries. Finding a rectangular hut tucked inside one raises quiet questions about sequence and occupation, about who was living here and in what relationship to the older enclosure around them.

A further detail complicates the picture. Running eastward from the hut, a slight depression in the ground may be the collapsed remains of a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage typically associated with early medieval settlement in Ireland and thought to have served for storage, refuge, or both. If confirmed, it would suggest a settlement of some substance, where the effort of constructing a hidden underground feature was considered worthwhile. Another ringfort lies 280 metres to the north-east, and a bog begins around 500 metres to the north, hinting at a small cluster of early medieval activity in a landscape that once balanced wet ground against the firmer, elevated terrain of the hillocks. The site is unexcavated, and the visible remains alone cannot settle questions of date or function with any certainty.

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Pete F
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