Hut site, Tinnies, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
On the lower south-western slopes of Geokaun mountain on Valentia Island, a low oval of earth and stone sits in open pasture, roughly six metres across at its widest point.
What draws the eye is not its scale but its position and its detail: built into the northern section of the inner wall-face is a small lintelled chamber of drystone construction, less than half a metre wide and only a quarter of a metre high, reaching at least a metre into the wall. Drystone building, which uses carefully fitted stones without mortar, is found throughout early Irish settlement archaeology, but a neatly lintelled recess of this kind within a hut wall is an unusual feature, and its original purpose is not recorded. To the south of the structure, the ground is marked by small irregular mounds and depressions whose relationship to the hut remains unexplained.
The ruin sits almost exactly midway between two other early monuments, a rath and a souterrain, which together suggest a cluster of early settlement activity in this part of Valentia. A rath is a roughly circular earthen enclosure, typically associated with early medieval farmsteads, while a souterrain is an underground stone-lined passage, often used for storage or refuge. When the Office of Public Works examined the site in 1937, the recorder O'Connell described it as an "earth and stone ring with grave sites", a phrase that raises more questions than it answers. Whether those apparent grave sites were genuinely funerary features or simply the mounds and hollows still visible today is not clarified in the record, and the ambiguity has sat undisturbed ever since. The site was placed under a preservation order as early as 1938, which speaks to how early its significance was formally recognised.