Hut site, Tonashammer, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
In the commercial forestry of Tonashammer, a electricity supply pole stands inside the footprint of a medieval house.
It is a quietly absurd image: one of the most ordinary fixtures of rural Irish infrastructure planted within the grass-covered wall footings of a structure that may be over a thousand years old. The juxtaposition is unplanned and entirely unofficial, and it says something about how thoroughly such sites can be absorbed into the everyday landscape without anyone quite noticing.
The hut site sits at the centre of a ringfort, a type of enclosed settlement found in great numbers across Ireland, typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Ringforts were usually circular earthen enclosures surrounding a farmstead or household, and the rectangular house whose footings survive here would have stood within that protected interior space. The site occupies a natural rise of ground, a position that would once have offered wide views in all directions, useful both for farming and for keeping watch. Those views are now entirely closed off by the surrounding plantation forestry, which has effectively buried the site in shadow and obscured its original logic in the landscape. The wall footings themselves remain visible at ground level, covered in grass, and the northern entrance to the house can still be made out.