Hut site, Tonashammer, Co. Westmeath

Co. Westmeath |

Settlement Sites

Hut site, Tonashammer, Co. Westmeath

On a low rise of poorly drained grassland in County Westmeath, tucked into the north-west corner of an ancient ringfort, sits the faint outline of a circular hut site.

A ringfort is a type of enclosed settlement, typically from the early medieval period, defined by one or more earthen or stone banks; they are among the most common archaeological monuments in Ireland, yet the structures that once stood inside them are far less often preserved or recorded. Here, the circular bank survives to a width of two metres and a height of just 0.4 metres, tracing a dwelling roughly 4.3 metres across. That is a modest space, about the footprint of a large garden shed, yet it represents someone's domestic world, now completely grass-covered and silent.

The site sits within a landscape layered with occupation across different periods. Lough Doo lies 90 metres to the south-east, and 520 metres to the north stands a motte and bailey castle, a form of fortification introduced to Ireland by the Normans, typically consisting of a raised earthen mound topped by a tower and an adjoining enclosed courtyard. The proximity of these two monuments, the early medieval ringfort with its interior hut, and the later Norman castle, reflects a pattern found across the Irish midlands, where successive generations chose the same rises and lakeshore margins for settlement and defence. Inside the ringfort, a further earthen bank of unknown date sub-divides the north-west quadrant, cutting across the same space the hut occupies, though whether this bank predates, post-dates, or is contemporary with the hut remains unresolved.

What makes the site quietly puzzling are two slight, irregular depressions in the ground, one just outside the hut to the east and another to the south-west, both of unknown significance. They could be the ghosts of pits, post-holes, or some later disturbance; the record does not say. No entrance feature is visible in the hut bank, which may simply reflect the degree to which the structure has settled and eroded over time. The site sits in ordinary farmland, unremarkable at a glance, which is precisely what makes the careful reading of its slight earthworks so rewarding for anyone inclined to look closely at a field.

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Pete F
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