Kiln, Ballywalter, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Kilns
Beneath a gently sloping pasture in Ballywalter, Co. Tipperary, lies the buried ghost of a clay pipe kiln, invisible from the surface and absent even from the earliest Ordnance Survey mapping of the area.
There is nothing to see here, which is precisely what makes it interesting. The only reason we know it existed at all is that a gas pipeline happened to cut through the ground above it.
Clay pipe kilns were small industrial operations, typically producing the short-stemmed tobacco pipes that became ubiquitous in Ireland and Britain from the early seventeenth century onwards. Fragments of waste material, the misshapen, over-fired, or broken pipes and kiln furniture discarded after firing, are the archaeologist's clearest signal that production took place nearby. When excavations accompanying the Cork-to-Dublin gas pipeline were carried out, researchers Sleeman and Lane identified exactly this kind of waste assemblage at Ballywalter, dating the kiln's operation to the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century. That period saw clay pipe production spread beyond major urban centres into smaller rural settings, meeting local demand for a commodity that had become thoroughly ordinary. The first edition six-inch Ordnance Survey map of 1840 shows no trace of the kiln or its associated features, suggesting it had long since disappeared from the landscape by the time the surveyors passed through. The field boundaries that once lay to the north of the site have also been removed, erasing a further layer of historical context.