Kiln - corn-drying, Balrothery, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Kilns
Somewhere beneath a field on the northern fringes of County Dublin, archaeologists found all the evidence of an industrial corn-drying operation except the kiln itself.
The absence is almost as interesting as any discovery. A corn-drying kiln, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a stone-built structure used to dry harvested grain before milling, a necessity in Ireland's damp climate throughout the medieval period and well into later centuries. At Balrothery, everything that should surround such a kiln turned up during excavation, but the central feature remained stubbornly absent.
The site came to light in 2001 during pre-development excavations carried out under licence reference 01E0646. What emerged was a layered sequence of activity spanning both the Medieval and Post-Medieval periods. Archaeologists uncovered a series of post-holes, which indicate the former positions of structural timbers, along with hearths and two lintelled stone drains, drains covered with flat capstones rather than being left open. The quantity and character of the grain-processing material pointed to activity on an industrial rather than domestic scale, suggesting this was not simply a farmstead feeding a household but something more organised and productive. Despite all of this, no kiln structure itself was identified within the excavated area, leaving the interpretation slightly open-ended.
Balrothery is a small village in north County Dublin, close to Balbriggan, and the site sits within the kind of quietly agricultural landscape that rarely draws attention. Because the excavation was a pre-development investigation, the archaeology has since been built over, meaning there is nothing to see at ground level today. The value of a site like this lies in the excavation record rather than any visible remains, and researchers or curious readers would find the most detail by consulting the National Monuments Service Sites and Monuments Record or the excavation report associated with licence 01E0646. The compiled record was prepared by Geraldine Stout and updated by Christine Baker, uploaded to the relevant database in November 2014.