Kiln - corn-drying, Bray, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Kilns
A small arrangement of stones in a field near Bray on the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry might easily pass for a collapsed wall or the rubble of some forgotten outbuilding.
In fact, it is the remains of a corn-drying kiln, a type of structure once common across early medieval Ireland, used to dry harvested grain before milling, typically by drawing heat through a flue or drain beneath a drying floor. What makes this particular example quietly remarkable is that it can be dated with unusual precision. Excavations carried out in 1993 produced a charcoal sample from a drain associated with the kiln, and radiocarbon analysis returned a date of 934 plus or minus 110 AD. That places its use somewhere in the broad sweep of the ninth to eleventh centuries, a period when Ireland was shaped as much by monastic agriculture and local lordship as by the Viking disruptions that tend to dominate the historical imagination of the era.
The kiln sits some five metres north of an associated house site, which hints at a small domestic or farmstead complex rather than any grand settlement. The pairing of a dwelling and a corn-drying kiln is characteristic of early medieval rural life in Ireland, where households processed their own grain locally. The 1993 excavation, reported by Hayden in 1994, provided the radiocarbon date that grounds the site historically. Without that work, the stones would carry no readable date at all, which is the situation for the vast majority of such remains scattered across the Irish countryside.