Kiln - corn-drying, Darcystown, Co. Dublin

Co. Dublin |

Kilns

Kiln – corn-drying, Darcystown, Co. Dublin

Somewhere beneath the modern development at Darcystown in County Dublin, a small keyhole-shaped pit once served the quiet, essential work of drying grain.

Corn-drying kilns of this type are among the more unassuming features of the Irish archaeological record, easy to overlook precisely because they were so ordinary in their time. Cut into the ground and fired from below, they allowed farmers to dry harvested grain before grinding or storage, a necessary precaution in a climate not known for reliably dry autumns. What makes this one worth pausing over is its age.

The kiln was excavated under licence number 04E0741, ahead of construction work, placing it in the category of developer-funded archaeology, the kind of investigation that takes place because something is about to be built and the ground must first be examined. The excavation found the kiln lying to the east of a ring ditch, a circular earthwork feature recorded in the Sites and Monuments Record as DU005-136. Ring ditches of this period are often the eroded remains of Bronze Age burial mounds, which makes the proximity of a later agricultural feature beside one a quietly suggestive piece of landscape history. Radiocarbon dating of material from the kiln's fill returned a calibrated date range of 230 to 430 AD, placing its use firmly in the early centuries of the first millennium, a period sometimes called the Later Iron Age or the very beginning of the Early Medieval period in Ireland. The results were published by Carroll and colleagues in 2008.

There is nothing to see at ground level today. The site lies within a developed area, and the kiln itself was fully excavated and recorded rather than preserved in place. What remains accessible is the published record, and for anyone interested in the archaeology of early rural Ireland, the Carroll et al. 2008 report cited in the excavation documentation is the place to look. The interest here is less in visiting a visible monument and more in the knowledge that ordinary working life in fourth-century Dublin left traces legible enough, centuries later, to be read and dated with reasonable precision.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Kiln – corn-drying, Darcystown, Co. Dublin. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement