Kiln - corn-drying, Folkstown Little, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Kilns
In a field at Folkstown Little, on the northern fringes of County Dublin, archaeologists uncovered something easy to overlook but quietly revealing: the scorched remains of a medieval corn-drying kiln, carbon-dated to somewhere between 1270 and 1400 AD.
Corn-drying kilns were a practical fixture of the medieval Irish agricultural landscape, used to dry harvested grain before milling or storage, particularly important in a climate where damp could ruin a crop. What makes this one worth pausing over is not its scale but its specificity, a small pit in the earth that still held, in charred form, the traces of the food that passed through it seven centuries ago.
The kiln was identified and excavated under licence (no. 10E0010) in advance of a proposed development on the site, the kind of investigative archaeology that often produces the most unassuming but genuinely informative finds. The structure was earth-cut, meaning it was dug directly into the ground rather than built up from stone, and irregular in shape, though broadly sub-rectangular in plan. Analysis of the charred plant material recovered from the kiln found abundant wheat alongside occasional oat grains and weed seeds, a snapshot of the grain mix being processed at the time. The presence of weeds mixed in with the crop is not unusual; hand-harvesting in the medieval period rarely produced a perfectly clean yield. The radiocarbon date, calibrated to 1270 to 1400 cal. AD, places the kiln firmly in the later medieval period, a time when the fertile lands around north County Dublin formed part of the agricultural heartland supplying the Anglo-Norman colony centred on Dublin.
The kiln itself no longer survives as a visible feature; once excavated and recorded, such features are typically not preserved in place when development proceeds. The site at Folkstown Little is not publicly accessible as an archaeological monument, and there is nothing to see on the ground. The value here lies in the record rather than any physical remains, in the published excavation report by Long (2010) and the archived finds and data that can be consulted through the relevant heritage bodies. For those interested in the ordinary mechanics of medieval farming in the Dublin hinterland, this site offers a specific and well-documented example of the kind of small-scale agricultural infrastructure that once covered the landscape but rarely survives even in the archaeological record.