Kiln - corn-drying, Portmarnock, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Kilns
There is nothing to see at this site.
That is, in a sense, the point. Somewhere south of Station Road in Portmarnock, on ground that now carries a residential development, an early medieval corn-drying kiln once sat beneath the soil, its figure-of-eight shape pressed into the subsoil, its fired-red clay still holding the faint chemical memory of repeated use. It was recorded, excavated, and removed. The houses were built. The monument is gone.
The kiln, designated C214 in the excavation record, was uncovered during a fourteen-week dig that began on 9th January 2017, carried out under licence 16E0613 by a team from Courtney Deery Heritage Consultancy Ltd. working on behalf of Sherman Oaks Ltd. It measured 2.15 metres by 1.35 metres and was a maximum of 0.2 metres deep, a modest feature by any standard, but one that repays close reading. A corn-drying kiln of this type, common across early medieval Ireland, typically comprised two joined pits, one serving as the flue and one as the drying chamber, with grain spread above the heat source to dry before milling or storage. At C214, the natural subsoil at the base had been burnt to a red colour, sealed beneath layers of oxidised clay containing burnt bone, shell, charcoal, and small stones. A setting of four stones divided two distinct upper fills, suggesting the structure had more than one phase of life; archaeologist Gill McLoughlin noted that the kiln may later have been reused as a hearth. Notably, an environmental sample from one of the upper fills contained a single charred pea and a small quantity of cereal grains, along with hazel charcoal. The scarcity of charred plant remains suggested the kiln had been cleaned out after its last use, an act of tidiness that, ironically, made it harder to interpret. The feature was assigned to one of the early medieval phases of activity at the site, broadly Phases 5, 6, or 7, and sat within a much larger sub-circular ditched enclosure measuring up to 77 metres in external diameter, with an entrance to the east.
Because the site has been entirely built over following the excavation, there is no access and nothing survives above ground. The findings are documented in Gill McLoughlin's unpublished final excavation report, submitted to the National Monuments Service in 2019, which remains the only record of what was found. The Portmarnock mound, a separate upstanding monument adjacent to the enclosure and east of the railway line, does still exist nearby and gives some sense of the broader archaeological landscape that once extended through this coastal stretch of north County Dublin.