Kiln - lime, Ballyduane, Co. Cork

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Kilns

Kiln – lime, Ballyduane, Co. Cork

Along the south side of a road in Ballyduane, County Cork, a small lime kiln survives largely as it was built, its random-rubble front elevation still holding an earthen core behind it and an arched recess roughly 1.7 metres high still open to the air.

Lime kilns of this kind were once a commonplace feature of the Irish rural landscape, used to burn limestone at high temperatures to produce quicklime, which farmers then spread across acidic soil to improve its fertility. Most have crumbled or been absorbed into field boundaries over the generations, so one that retains both its masonry face and its internal earthen backing is quietly unusual.

The construction is straightforward in principle: stone was stacked into the upper bowl of the kiln, alternating with limestone, and the whole mass was fired from the arched draw-hole at the base, the recess that still stands here at around head height. The random-rubble technique, using uncut or loosely shaped stones laid without formal coursing, was the standard approach for agricultural structures of this type across Munster. The survival of the earthen core behind the front elevation suggests the kiln has not been substantially robbed for building material, a fate that claimed many similar structures in the surrounding area.

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