Kiln - lime, Bawn, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Kilns
In the townland of Bawn in County Longford, a low, irregular mound of earth and stone sits quietly in the landscape, unremarkable at first glance.
Look more carefully, and a bullaun stone protrudes from its northern edge, a detail that raises an immediate question: what is a medieval basin stone, the kind traditionally associated with holy wells and early Christian sites, doing embedded in the remains of an industrial lime kiln? Lime kilns were once common across rural Ireland, stone-built furnaces used to burn limestone and produce quicklime for improving acidic soils and for mortar. This one, measuring roughly seven metres by five and rising no more than 0.85 metres above the surrounding ground, has long since lost its original form, surviving only as a flattened, shapeless heap.
The 1837 edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map marks a limekiln symbol just to the west of a small circular feature at this location. By the time the revised twenty-five-inch map was produced in 1911, the kiln had disappeared from the cartography entirely, though the circle remained, now labelled as St. Patrick's Well. That shift in naming tells its own quiet story. The bullaun stone, a rounded boulder with one or more deliberately hollowed depressions, is the kind of object typically associated with early ecclesiastical sites and folk devotion; water collecting in its basin was often believed to have curative or protective properties. Here, though, the stone appears to have been displaced from wherever it originally stood and repositioned, at some unknown point, on top of the kiln mound. Whether this was accidental or deliberate is impossible to say, but the result is an oddly layered site: industrial and devotional, early modern and possibly medieval, all compressed into a low scatter of earth and stone that most people would walk past without a second look.