Kiln - lime, Clashnagarrane, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Kilns
In a pasture at Clashnagarrane in County Kerry, a lime kiln sits built into a west-facing slope, its roughly five and a half metres of frontage rising to around four metres high, largely swallowed now by overgrowth.
It is the kind of structure that can vanish entirely into a landscape once it falls out of use, which is part of what makes surviving examples worth pausing over.
Lime kilns were once essential to Irish agricultural and construction life. By burning limestone at high temperatures, farmers and builders produced quicklime, used to improve acidic soils, to make mortar, and to whitewash buildings. The Clashnagarrane kiln follows a form common to the tradition: random rubble walls, meaning stones laid without regular courses, encasing an earthen core. At its face, a central arched recess is framed with voussoirs, the wedge-shaped stones that lock an arch together, here described as roughly shaped, suggesting functional rather than decorative construction. Above, where the funnel once opened to receive the raw limestone and fuel, only a depression in the ground now marks the top. The kiln would have been loaded from above and drawn from the arched opening below once the burn was complete.