Kiln - lime, Cloghboola, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Kilns
At Cloghboola in north Cork, a grass-covered hollow in the bank of an ancient ringfort turns out to be something rather more recent, and rather more practical.
The funnel of a limekiln, a stone or earthen structure in which limestone was burned at high temperatures to produce quicklime for fertilising fields and mortaring walls, sits quietly embedded in the earthwork of an enclosure that predates it by many centuries. The reuse of older monuments as convenient ready-made walls or raised ground for agricultural structures was common enough in rural Ireland, though it still has a slightly incongruous quality when you encounter it: one era's ceremonial or defensive boundary repurposed without ceremony as a foundation for the next era's farm infrastructure.
The kiln appears on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, which places it firmly in the period of intensified agricultural improvement that followed earlier efforts to reclaim and fertilise marginal land across Munster. Lime was in heavy demand at the time, used to correct the acidity of boggy and rocky soils, and small kilns like this one were often built close to where the lime was needed rather than in any centralised location. The ringfort into whose bank it was cut is a separate and older feature, one of the thousands of roughly circular enclosures, typically dating from the early medieval period, that survive in varying states of preservation across the Cork landscape.