Linear earthwork, Bartoose, Co. Tipperary
Co. Tipperary |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Some archaeological features announce themselves with towers or carved stones; others exist only as shadows in a photograph taken from the air.
In a field of reclaimed pasture at Bartoose in County Tipperary, a linear earthwork roughly 500 metres long and about 10 metres wide was identified not by any surface trace a walker could find underfoot, but by an aerial photograph, catalogue reference Bruff No. 5/2082, in which the cropmark of a long, straight feature pressed itself into visibility. At ground level, nothing definite remains to be seen.
What makes the feature particularly intriguing is its position. It runs across a gentle south-south-east-facing slope, skirting the northern edge of an area that was, in earlier times, a lake. That detail opens a quiet possibility: this linear earthwork may not have been a boundary or a barrier at all, but a causeway or early routeway, a dry path engineered to carry people and perhaps animals around or across boggy, waterlogged ground at the lake's margin. The ground has since been reclaimed as pasture, erasing whatever wetland character once defined the landscape here, but the line of the earthwork preserves the memory of that older geography. Around 150 metres to the south lies a separate monument, a ditch barrow, a type of prehistoric burial enclosure defined by a surrounding ditch, which suggests that this corner of Tipperary attracted deliberate human attention over a considerable period. The earthwork does not appear on any edition of the Ordnance Survey six-inch maps, meaning it either escaped notice during the nineteenth-century surveys or had already been reduced to a level below their recording threshold.