Lisheen, Moorfield, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
A modern road cuts clean through this ancient enclosure, slicing off its southern portion entirely, and what survives on the other side has been worn and softened by centuries of weather and agricultural use until it barely registers as a monument at all.
That kind of incremental erasure is common enough in the Irish landscape, but it rarely makes a site less interesting.
The earthwork at Lisheen is a rath, a type of circular enclosure, typically dating from the early medieval period, that once served as a defended farmstead or high-status residence. This example measures around 35 metres in diameter. Its defining bank, partly tree-lined, can still be traced from the south around through the west to the northwest, though in places the ground simply shelves away in a scarp rather than forming a proper raised bank. An external fosse, a defensive ditch running around the outside of the enclosure, remains visible along a substantial arc from the north-northwest around through north to the southeast. Two gaps in the bank on the west and west-southwest sides appear to be of modern origin rather than original entranceways. The rath sits in undulating grassland with bogland opening out to the north, a landscape that would have looked broadly familiar to whoever first raised these earthworks, even if the road and its traffic would not.