Lisheen, Tawin, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Ringforts

Lisheen, Tawin, Co. Galway

On the island of Tawin, set in improved pastureland with views south across Galway Bay, a roughly circular earthwork sits quietly embedded in a working agricultural landscape.

The monument is about thirty metres in diameter and defined by a bank of earth and limestone boulders, though later land use has left its mark: a drystone field wall has been built over part of its southern arc, and both a field wall and a narrow boreen clip its eastern and western edges respectively. What lifts it above the ordinary, however, is what lies inside. A subcircular cairn of stone and boulders, roughly five and a half metres by three metres and standing about a metre high, occupies the interior in a way that raises more questions than it settles.

A rath is a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that was common across Ireland during the early medieval period, typically defined by earthen banks and associated with a single family or small community. Finding a cairn inside one is less usual. Writing in 1912, a researcher named Holt proposed that the interior mound might mark a rifled sepulchre, meaning a burial site that had already been opened and disturbed before he encountered it. Holt also noted a similar mound a short distance to the west, which he connected to the entrance of a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber, often associated with raths and used variously for storage or refuge. The proximity of the two mounds, one inside the enclosure and one apparently linked to a subterranean feature nearby, suggests the site may have had a more layered history than a straightforward ringfort would imply.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Lisheen, Tawin, Co. Galway. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement