Lismoylan, Aggard Beg, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On a ridge in the pastureland of Aggard Beg, there sits a circular earthwork that has held its shape for well over a thousand years, its double banks still legible in the grass despite everything the intervening centuries might have thrown at it.
This is a rath, sometimes called a ringfort, the most common type of monument in the Irish landscape. Built throughout the early medieval period, raths were typically enclosed farmsteads, the banks and ditches defining a defended space around a household rather than a military fortification in any grand sense. What makes this example quietly notable is how much of it survives: the inner bank, the outer bank, and the fosse, a cut ditch between them, remain largely intact across most of the circuit.
The site was recorded by McCaffrey in 1952 and measures 19.8 metres in diameter, a compact but well-defined enclosure. The double-bank arrangement places it among the more elaborately constructed examples of its type; most raths made do with a single bank and fosse, and the additional circuit here may reflect the status or resources of whoever ordered it built. There is one notable gap in the surviving fabric: the outer bank has been lost at the south-west, leaving no visible surface trace on that side, a reminder that even well-preserved monuments are rarely complete.