Market House, Fethard, Co. Tipperary

Co. Tipperary |

Market Places

Market House, Fethard, Co. Tipperary

The building on the south side of Fethard's Main Street looks, at first glance, like a large but unremarkable townhouse.

Look more carefully and the fabric starts to tell a stranger story: armorial plaques on the front, a crucifixion carving dated 1646, elaborate octagonal limestone chimney stacks with ball finials crowning the gables, and, buried beneath later render and refacing, the bones of a Jacobean almshouse that has at various points also functioned as a market, a courtroom, and a dance hall.

The building's origin lies with Sir John Everard, who was authorised in 1612 to construct a charitable hospital for the poor of Fethard, dedicated to the Holy Trinity. The institution comprised two separate structures placed on either side of the medieval parish church, now the Holy Trinity Church of Ireland, one for men and one for women. The surviving structure is the southern almshouse, and it retains the scale and character of its original purpose, measuring roughly 25 metres by 8.5 metres with walls nearly a metre thick throughout. The crucifixion plaque on the front was added in 1646 by Amy Everard to honour the family's founding role. Redmond Everard's will of 1739 still made provision for twelve poor residents, but by 1752 a local map noted only 'the poorhouse walls', suggesting a building in decline, and by 1758 the traveller Pococke described it plainly as a ruin with fine hewn-stone chimneys. When the Everard estate passed to Thomas Barton in 1752, the charitable function seems to have faded entirely. By 1850, Griffith's Valuation records a market house occupying two-thirds of the building, with the remainder converted to domestic use. The eastern end had become a shop by 1900, the upper floor served as a dance hall through much of the twentieth century, and Fethard District Court held its final sitting there in 1961.

Conservation work carried out in 2015 peeled back much of this accumulated history. Stripping the render from the northern façade revealed that the building originally presented three gables to the street, a feature common in early seventeenth-century institutional architecture, and exposed several original hood-moulded windows that later insertions, including a large carriage arch added in the nineteenth century, had partially obscured. Three polished limestone fireplaces were uncovered at first-floor level, one in each gable wall and one in the north wall, along with traces of a fourth that had been blocked. Excavation also turned up the wall-footings of external stairs that once ran along the rear wall, giving independent access to the upper floor from the churchyard side, a small yard at the back still retains a doorway leading directly through to the church and graveyard beyond.

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